A well-balanced, high-quality dog food will help your dog meet all its nutritional needs. © iStockphoto.com-
These days, dogs are on Facebook and Twitter, and they're even "blogging" with help from their owners.More >> These days, dogs are on Facebook and Twitter, and they're even "blogging" with help from their owners.More >> Dogs are social animals, and generally don't tolerate long periods of being alone.More >> Dogs are social animals, and generally don't tolerate long periods of being alone.More >> ![iStockphoto.com / Lee Ingram]( "iStockphoto.com / Lee Ingram")
iStockphoto.com / Lee IngramSince dogs are unable to verbalize what they are really thinking, there are nonverbal cues that we can learn from and respond to accordingly.More >> Since dogs are unable to verbalize what they are really thinking, there are nonverbal cues that we can learn from and respond to accordingly.More >> Traveling with a dog can be fun, exciting and memorable, but it can also be a bit of a challenge if its idea of bathroom etiquette is finding the nearest patch of grass that smells like home.More >> Traveling with a dog can be fun, exciting and memorable, but it can also be a bit of a challenge if its idea of bathroom etiquette is finding the nearest patch of grass that smells like home.More >> Older dogs might not fill a home with happy chaos as energetic puppies do, but these senior pets still enrich our lives in so many ways.More >> Older dogs might not fill a home with happy chaos as energetic puppies do, but these senior pets still enrich our lives in so many ways.More >>
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Have a great pet photo? Whether yours is a blue ribbon winner or a mutt, share your pet’s picture in the KTRE.com Photo Gallery! More >> Have a great pet photo? Whether yours is a blue ribbon winner or a mutt, share your pet’s picture in the KTRE.com Photo Gallery! More >> The City of Lufkin Animal Services is located at the Kurth Memorial Animal Shelter, 1901 Hill Street. Animal Services is a support division of the Lufkin Police Department.More >> The City of Lufkin Animal Services is located at the Kurth Memorial Animal Shelter, 1901 Hill Street. Animal Services is a support division of the Lufkin Police Department. Animal Services enforces city ordinances and state laws inside the city limits of Lufkin.More >> The East Texas Working Dog Association is a small group of dog lovers who enjoy training and competing in obedience, agility, and flyball.More >> The East Texas Working Dog Association is a small group of dog lovers who enjoy training and competing in obedience, agility, and flyball. The organization also promotes responsible pet ownership, and is always happy to put on free demonstrations for other local clubs and organizations.More >> The Nacogdoches Animal Shelter is dedicated to providing and promoting the humane treatment of animals while protecting the public by managing the animal population inside Nacogdoches . More >> The Nacogdoches Animal Shelter is dedicated to providing and promoting the humane treatment of animals while protecting the public by managing the animal population inside Nacogdoches. The shelter also adopts out animals to loving families and encourages all pet owners to spay or neuter their pets in order to keep the pet population down.More >> Click here to learn more about the O'Malley Alley Cat Organization in Lufkin.More >> Click here to learn more about the O'Malley Alley Cat Organization in Lufkin.More >>
By Kim Boatman
Is improving your health on your to-do list? This year, don't forget to include your dog on that list as well. But first, find out which vitamins and minerals your canine needs and where to find them.
A well-balanced, high-quality dog food will help your dog meet all its nutritional needs. Check the nutritional label of your dog's food for necessary vitamins and minerals, advises Dr. Katy Nelson, a veterinarian. While these can be posted as separate ingredients, you also might simply find sources listed. For instance, animal by-products are a good source of many vitamins and minerals, says veterinarian Dr. Bernadine Cruz.
Essential Vitamins and Minerals for Dogs
- Vitamins A and E Vitamin A can play a role in weight loss, helping your dog burn fat more efficiently, says Nelson. Vitamins A and E serve as important antioxidants, staving off the aging process and fighting disease. These vitamins also contribute to your dog's eye and skin health. Liver is a good source of vitamin A, and eggs are a source of both vitamins A and E.
- Vitamin B-12 This vitamin aids in cell growth and development.
- Calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D These ingredients help strengthen your dog's bones and teeth. Animal by-products are good sources, says Nelson. Bone meal includes these building blocks.
- Iron This mineral is essential for healthy blood, helping transport oxygen throughout your pup's body. High-quality meat and meat by-products are a source, recommends Nelson.
- Potassium This mineral supports heart health. Carbohydrates are good sources of potassium, say the experts.
- Vitamin C Dogs and humans benefit from vitamin C in the same way: It can boost the immune system, promote healing and fight illness.
To ensure you're providing your pet with these necessary vitamins and minerals, experts suggest following these do's and don'ts:
- Don't look for deals "The cheapest food off the shelf may contain some of the vitamins and minerals your dog needs but not enough for it to live well," says Nelson. On the other hand, reputable companies invest in nutritional research, so you'll be reassured that your dog's vitamin and mineral requirements are being met.
- Do consult your veterinarian If you have questions about your pal's dietary needs or the nutritional makeup of a food, ask your veterinarian or veterinary technician; the pet store salesperson may have no training.
- Do your research Stand before a shelf of dog food, and it's easy to become overwhelmed by the selection, says Nelson. "Research your dog's food before you go to the store and get swamped by all the packaging," she says.
- Don't feed your dog a home-cooked or raw diet It's a mistake to think your dog should eat raw foods because that's what your pet's ancestors ate in the wild. Dog foods are designed to meet your dog's specific dietary needs for its life stage and lifestyle. Raw and home-cooked diets are unlikely to meet your dog's needs, and you run the risk of making your family ill, warns Cruz. Salmonella can lurk in raw or undercooked foods. Dogs have hardier intestinal tracts and can often digest and pass the bacteria unharmed, but that puts humans at risk when we scoop their poop, says Cruz.
- Don't give your dog vitamin supplements If your dog is eating a well-balanced dog food, a supplement isn't necessary. "Oftentimes, you can overdo it," says Cruz. For example, adding additional calcium could cause irreversible kidney damage.
"We know that dogs are living much longer than in the past because of the nutritional research done by pet food companies," says Cruz. "Now, if we could only eat as well as our pets are eating."
Kim Boatman is a Northern California-based journalist whose work has appeared in such publications as The Miami Herald, Detroit Free Press and San Jose Mercury News. She is a lifetime lover of animals and shares her home with three cats.
